regulatory offence
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A regulatory offence is a violation of rules or laws established by a government or administrative agency, rather than a crime defined by traditional common law. These offences are typically created by specific statutes and regulations to govern conduct in particular areas, such as health, safety, or the environment. They are often considered less serious than common law crimes and may not require proof of criminal intent (mens rea).
Usage
The term is used to describe breaches of statutory rules where the primary focus is on enforcing compliance with regulatory standards, rather than punishing moral wrongdoing. - It functions as a countable noun (e.g., a regulatory offence, several regulatory offences).
Examples
- The company was fined for a regulatory offence after failing to submit the required environmental impact reports.
- Parking in a restricted zone is typically considered a regulatory offence, not a criminal act.
- The new legislation created several regulatory offences concerning food safety standards.
Advanced Usage
- Strict Liability Offence: Many regulatory offences are "strict liability" offences. This means a person can be found liable simply for committing the prohibited act, regardless of whether they intended to do so or were negligent.
- Example: Selling alcohol to a minor is often a strict liability regulatory offence.
Variants and Related Words
- Regulatory Crime: A synonym often used interchangeably with "regulatory offence."
- Statutory Offence: A broader term for any offence created by statute, which includes but is not limited to regulatory offences.
- Summary Offence / Infraction / Violation: These are categories of minor offences, which often include regulatory offences. They are typically dealt with through fines rather than imprisonment.
Synonyms
- Administrative offence
- Public welfare offence
Related Phrases
- Breach of regulations: A common phrase describing the act of committing a regulatory offence.
- Example: The audit revealed a serious breach of financial regulations.
- Non-compliance: A general term for failing to follow rules, which can lead to a regulatory offence.
- Example: Non-compliance with building codes can result in significant penalties.
Noun
- crimes created by statutes and not by common law